Huawei Technologies Co. is making a bold attempt to break free from Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS with the December launch of its HarmonyOS Next, accompanying the Mate 70 smartphone. The company’s ambitions go beyond China, as it aims to create a third mobile ecosystem independent of Alphabet Inc.’s Android and Apple’s iPhone dominance.
From Android to HarmonyOS A Strategic Shift
HarmonyOS launched in 2019 in response to U.S. trade restrictions blocking Huawei’s access to key partners like Google. After years of relying on Android’s open-source version, Huawei sought to establish its own platform. Huawei now charts its own course, aiming for wider global appeal. The company seeks traction outside China with HarmonyOS.
HarmonyOS Next An All-encompassing Ecosystem
HarmonyOS Next supports a wide array of devices, including smartphones, smart home devices, and in-car software. Huawei envisions a self-sufficient tech ecosystem. The company strengthens this vision with its own smartphone chips. This reinforces China’s broader push for technological independence.
Interface and Features Borrowing from the Best
Huawei’s HarmonyOS, often referred to as “pure-blood” in China, bears similarities to Apple’s iOS in terms of user interface and functionality. With features like 3D face recognition and task-switching, Huawei has crafted an intuitive, easy-to-navigate system aimed at offering a seamless experience.

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Key Apps and Developer Support: The Main Hurdle
HarmonyOS Next integrates smoothly with major Chinese apps like WeChat and JD.com. However, essential third-party apps are missing. For instance, popular work tools like Zoom and email services remain absent. Additionally, key entertainment apps like Genshin Impact limit the ecosystem’s appeal.
Challenges Ahead Developer Attraction and App Expansion
Huawei’s strategy depends heavily on attracting third-party developers. Although its AppGallery supports key Chinese services, the company needs to expand its offerings significantly. With over 15,000 apps currently available, Huawei recognizes the need for 100,000 apps for HarmonyOS to reach maturity.
Looking Ahead Refining and Expanding HarmonyOS
Huawei is committed to refining HarmonyOS Next despite current limitations. It aims to close the gap with competitors. The company strives to achieve a critical mass of apps for HarmonyOS. This will make HarmonyOS a viable alternative to Android and iOS.
Huawei’s attempt to create a third mobile ecosystem with HarmonyOS Next is ambitious and bold. However, breaking Android and iOS dominance will require overcoming significant challenges, especially in global app support and adoption, according to wsj digital subscription.
